includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. Slaves could not own or carry a gun, powder, shot, club, or other weapon. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased missouri. available through Heritage Quest at. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Rosswood 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. These files list the names and ages of children aged five to eighteen and, beginning in 1885, their parents or guardians. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. 5, page 39, DOBYNS, C. E., 105 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi Department of Archives to locate a free person on the Jefferson County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know Slaves slaveholders. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. Learn how to add to them with your own material or objects. No subscription required to play. With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). Living near William Shaw in 1870 possibly were four of the above named former slaves and their families. Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. Arthur Edward Cavalier de LaSalle, Arthur LaSalle as he liked to be called, was given a lifetime lease of the home by the owners to repair, live in, and give tours of the mansion in the early 1970s. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. Planters, who had produced slave Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. Historic Objects Collection Legacy of slavery lives on in US county - World - DAWN.COM Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. ----------------------------------------------. Jefferson Historic Buildings & Sites Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has slaves 1, page 65, YOUNG, Alexander, 80 slaves, Police Dist. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. County in Louisiana saw an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. WebThe counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, Read More Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. 3, page 108B, MOORE, Robert F.?, 73 slaves, Police Dist. age and color of the slaves. 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. If an African American ancestor Dixon, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. Received January the 29 1847 of Wm Shaw of Jefferson County Mississippi the sum of four thousand dollars in full consideration for the following named slaves to wit - SAM aged about twenty five years GEORGE aged about twenty three years ABRAM aged about nineteen years old ALFRED aged about seventeen years old TOM aged about thirty years old and AMY his wife aged about twenty years old and ELIJAH aged about fourteen months all of which slaves I do warrant sound except TOM whose health I do not warrant. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 SHAW MARRIAGES This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page, TERRY, Robert D., 24 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Obviously difficult to enforce, slaves and owners frequently ignored this rule with no legal repercussion. 5, page 44B, DRAKE, S. T. H., 20 slaves, Police Dist. History [ edit] Springfield, circa 19361941 One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791.
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