The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. Colonel Ames was promoted to brigadier general and given command of a brigade in the 11th Corps, and Lt. Exact statistics are difficult to discern, but estimates put the number of Maine men who died in Civil War service at about 9,400. (Chamberlain himself claimed later to have said, yes, sir, in a moment! Three men died of the disease, which was probably due to a botched innoculation. First Sergeant Isaac W. Estes, mortally wounded; died July 14, 1863. Acton Memorial Library Civil War Archives | Twentieth Regiment Second Lieutenant, William K. Bickford, Thomaston. Hospital Steward, Granville M. Baker, Standish. variety of Sources, consult Desjardin's book for further details. [1] On May 20, 1863, Colonel Ames was promoted and was succeeded as colonel and commander of the regiment by Lt. Col. Joshua L. Chamberlain,[2] who had been offered and declined leadership of the unit at the time it was formed.[3]. Joshua L. Chamberlain was the regiment's lieutenant colonel. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. Randall B. Morton, Windham, Jonathan G. Johnson, Garland. The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. . The regiment initially fielded a total complement of 1,621 men, but by the time of the Battle of Gettysburg the stress of campaigning had reduced the regiments ranks to some 266 soldiers, and the 20th was considered a weak link in Vincents brigade. On Special Duty or Detached Service; George W. Carlton, Lew- On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles E. Foster, Ded- Edwards, Abial H. Corporal Vincent W. Pinhom, wounded, hip. 20th Maine Volunteers Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Spear was brevetted colonel for faithful and meritorious service, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Organized at Portland and mustered in under Colonel Adelbert Ames and Lieutenant Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain, Left State for Alexandria, Va. 1866 Maine Adjutant General's Report, appendix D. Final Finding Your Civil War Ancestor - National Park Service 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment Battles Casualties Battle of Antietam Blackford's Ford Virgina Cold Harbor Five Forks Fredericksburg Gettysburg Petersburg Spotsylvania Court House Wilderness. Second Lieutenant James H. Stanwood, wounded, leg. Oliver L., mortally w*d; died July 11. The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 138 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 145 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Aaaron Adams, Priv. Compiled return to Research and Current Projects . Moved to Manchester, thence marched to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Meanwhile, Meade also sensed something significant about the two adjacent hills to his left. 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East United States. The valorous defense of Little Round Top will always belong to the 20th Maine Infantry and to Joshua L. Chamberlain as the regimental commander. Captain Ellis Spear was promoted to major and took command of the Regiment. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. The 20th Maine were also featured in the film Gettysburg and in the novel The Killer Angels. The 1st Maine Cavalry has the unfortunate distinction of having the most men killed in action of any cavalry unit during the war. Later in life, Chamberlain wrote that his regiment was the first in line, but it actually took up its position last, curving its line back around to the east and forming the Union Armys extreme left flank. Leach, George W., wounded and prisoner; died Dec. i, 1863, in prison. to Research and Current Projects, Source: First Lieutenant, Henry F. Sidelinger, Union, commanding company. On June 28, as the bulk of the Federal troops enjoyed a brief respite near Frederick, Md., Meade replaced Hooker as commander of the Army of the Potomac. United States. Both Vincent and ORorke gave their lives at Gettysburg, and if not for those two men and others, Chamberlain probably would be remembered today as only a minor figure in a major Union disaster. John Reed Jr., 1st Serg. The lack of credit perhaps helped create the rift that later developed between him and Chamberlain. 16 p. E475.56.C52. Lieutenant Colonel Chamberlain pleadedwith Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield to put the men into the fight and wasrefused. Another crisis soon faced the Maine soldiers when the left side of the regiment drew even with the right, short of its planned position. This Civil War regiment fought in dozens of engagements from 1862 to 1865, including the Battles of Shepherdstown, the Wilderness, and Appomattox Court House, and are known for the bayonet charge by which they defended Little Round Top at Gettysburg. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 21st Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012) The Wikipedia article, 21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012) By June 30 Lees forces, including those of corps commanders Lt. Gens. Elbridge, Nichols David, Robinson Albert, Smith Joshua, Wilson Wilmot, The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. Without the private stand of Sergeant Tozier inspiring others to close up and bolster the sagging middle of the regiment, the Confederate attacks could have eliminated the 20th Maine as a fighting force. Ellis Spear later suggested somewhat bitterly that the abundance of articles written by Chamberlain himself indirectly led to Chamberlain receiving sole credit for the victory. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. Trae, Franklin, Clinton, Taylor, Alfred, Eustis. and Frank C. Williams, Bangor, battery D, 5th U. S.; Frank A. Johnson, 1863. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Elements of Hoods division, the 15th and 47th Alabama, then began to smash into the Maine troops. Frank B. Curtis, Priv. Hand-written roster and service record of the 41st Regiment, Co. E, New York State Volunteers. He hastily sent messengers to Meade and Sickles, requesting immediate assistance. Melcher broke this momentary disruption by running down the slope screaming: Come on! Advance to: 20th Maine . Medal of Honor Monday: Army Maj. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. He was a graduate of West Point and recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions during the First Battle of Bull Run. The regiment lost 2 officers and 13 men killed, 6 officers and 38 men wounded . Spear, who would later become a brevet brigadier general, believed that all the officers at Little Round Top shared in the battle fully and honorably, but that the bayonet charge was a success largely due to the spirit of the enlisted men. An infantryman who is out of ammunition, faced with being cut down on the next enemy charge, and hearing the metal-to-metal sound of bayonets being put on en masse knows the intent of the upcoming order without actually hearing it.
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